The Role of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in the Prevention and Enforcement of Narcotics Crimes

Abstract

The rise of narcotics crimes in Indonesia has become a serious threat to national security and public welfare. Narcotics abuse not only damages individuals physically and mentally, but also triggers a variety of other criminal acts. Efforts to eradicate narcotics have become increasingly complex considering the illicit narcotics trafficking network that is increasingly organized and involves various groups, including teenagers and students. In this context, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) plays an important role as a state institution tasked with prevention, eradication, and rehabilitation for victims of narcotics abuse. This study aims to analyze the role of BNN in the prevention and enforcement of narcotics crimes in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this study collected data through in-depth interviews, policy document studies, and participatory observations. The analysis was carried out to understand BNN's strategy in educating the public, supervising narcotics distribution channels, and handling legal cases related to narcotics. The focus of the research also lies in how BNN collaborates with other law enforcement agencies in strengthening narcotics eradication efforts. The results of the study show that BNN has implemented various prevention programs, such as educational campaigns in schools, rehabilitation for narcotics users, and patrols in areas prone to narcotics trafficking. On the enforcement side, BNN is actively coordinating with the National Police and Customs to uncover narcotics illicit trafficking networks, although challenges such as limited human resources and technology are still faced. The policy implications of this study emphasize the need to strengthen BNN capacity through adequate budget allocation, improvement of monitoring technology, and strengthening cross-sector cooperation to accelerate narcotics eradication in Indonesia.